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 TCDT1100(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken
Optocoupler with Phototransistor Output
Description
The TCDT1100(G) series consists of a phototransistor optically coupled to a gallium arsenide infrared-emitting diode in a 6-lead plastic dual inline package. The elements are mounted on one leadframe using a coplanar technique, providing a fixed distance between input and output for highest safety requirements.
Applications
Circuits for safe protective separation against electrical shock according to safety class II (reinforced isolation):
14827
D For appl. class I - IV at mains voltage 300 V D For appl. class I - III at mains voltage 600 V
according to VDE 0884, table 2, suitable for:
nc
Switch-mode power supplies, line receiver, computer peripheral interface, microprocessor system interface.
C 5
E 4
6
VDE Standards
94 9222
These couplers perform safety functions according to the following equipment standards:
D VDE 0884
Optocoupler for electrical safety requirements
1 A (+)
2 C (-)
3 nc
D IEC 950/EN 60950
Office machines (applied for reinforced isolation for mains voltage 400 VRMS)
D VDE 0804
Telecommunication apparatus and data processing
D IEC 65 Safety for mains-operated electronic and
related household apparatus
Order Instruction
Ordering Code CTR Ranking 1) TCDT1100/ TCDT1100G > 40% TCDT1101/ TCDT1101G1) 40 to 80% TCDT1102/ TCDT1102G1) 63 to 125% TCDT1103/ TCDT1103G1) 100 to 200% 1) G = Leadform 10.16 mm; G is not market on the body Remarks
208
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
TCDT1100(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Features
Approvals:
D Creepage current resistance according to
VDE 0303/IEC 112 Comparative Tracking Index: CTI = 275 D Thickness through insulation 0.75 mm
D BSI: BS EN 41003, BS EN 60095 (BS 415),
BS EN 60950 (BS 7002), Certificate number 7081 and 7402
D FIMKO (SETI): EN 60950,
Certificate number 12399
D Underwriters Laboratory (UL) 1577 recognized,
file number E-76222
General features:
D VDE 0884, Certificate number 94778
VDE 0884 related features:
D Isolation materials according to UL94-VO D Pollution degree 2
(DIN/VDE 0110/ resp. IEC 664)
D Rated impulse voltage (transient overvoltage) D Isolation test voltage (partial discharge test
voltage) Vpd = 1.6 kV D Rated isolation voltage (RMS includes DC) VIOWM = 600 VRMS (848 V peak) D Rated recurring peak voltage (repetitive) VIORM = 600 VRMS VIOTM = 6 kV peak
D Climatic classification 55/100/21 (IEC 68 part 1) D Special construction:
Therefore, extra low coupling capacity of typical 0.2 pF, high Common Mode Rejection D Low temperature coefficient of CTR D CTR offered in 4 groups D Base not connected D Coupling System A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Input (Emitter)
Parameter Reverse voltage Forward current Forward surge current Power dissipation Junction temperature Test Conditions Symbol VR IF IFSM PV Tj Symbol VCEO VECO IC ICM PV Tj Symbol VIO Ptot Tamb Tstg Tsd Value 5 60 3 100 125 Unit V mA A mW C
tp 10 ms Tamb 25C
Output (Detector)
Parameter Collector emitter voltage Emitter collector voltage Collector current Collector peak current Power dissipation Junction temperature Test Conditions Value 32 7 50 100 150 125 Unit V V mA mA mW C
tp/T = 0.5, tp 10 ms Tamb 25C
Coupler
Parameter AC Isolation test voltage (RMS) Total power dissipation Ambient temperature range Storage temperature range Soldering temperature Test Conditions t = 1 min Tamb 25C Value 3.75 250 -55 to +100 -55 to +125 260 Unit kV mW C C C
2 mm from case t 10 s
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
209
TCDT1100(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Electrical Characteristics (Tamb = 25C)
Input (Emitter)
Parameter Forward voltage Junction capacitance Test Conditions IF = 50 mA VR = 0, f = 1 MHz Symbol VF Cj Min. Typ. 1.25 50 Max. 1.6 Unit V pF
Output (Detector)
Parameter Collector emitter voltage Emitter collector voltage Collector emitter cut-off current Test Conditions IC = 1 mA IE = 100 mA VCE = 20 V, If = 0, E = 0 Symbol VCEO VECO ICEO Min. 32 7 Typ. Max. Unit V V nA
200
Coupler
Parameter Collector emitter saturation voltage Cut-off frequency Coupling capacitance Test Conditions IF = 10 mA, IC = 1 mA VCE = 5 V, IF = 10 mA, RL = 100 W f = 1 MHz Symbol VCEsat fc Ck Min. Typ. Max. 0.3 Unit V kHz pF
110 0.3
Current Transfer Ratio (CTR)
Parameter IC/IF Test Conditions VCE = 5 V, IF = 10 mA Type TCDT1100(G) TCDT1101(G) TCDT1102(G) TCDT1103(G) Symbol CTR CTR CTR CTR Min. 0.40 0.40 0.63 1.00 Typ. Max. 0.80 1.25 2.00 Unit
210
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
TCDT1100(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Maximum Safety Ratings (according to VDE 0884) see figure 1
This device is used for protective separation against electrical shock only within the maximum safety ratings. This must be ensured by using protective circuits in the applications.
Input (Emitter)
Parameters Forward current Test Conditions Symbol Isi Value 130 Unit mA
Output (Detector)
Parameters Power dissipation Test Conditions Tamb 25C Symbol Psi Value 265 Unit mW
Coupler
Parameters Rated impulse voltage Safety temperature Test Conditions Symbol VIOTM Tsi Value 6 150 Unit kV C
Insulation Rated Parameters (according to VDE 0884)
Parameter Test Conditions Partial discharge test voltage - 100%, ttest = 1 s Routine test Partial discharge test voltage - tTr = 60 s, ttest = 10 s, g g Lot test (sample test) (see figure 2) Insulation resistance VIO = 500 V VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100C VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 150C
(construction test only) 300
V VIOTM t1, t2 = 1 to 10 s t3, t4 = 1 s ttest = 10 s tstres = 12 s VPd
Symbol Vpd VIOTM Vpd RIO RIO RIO
Min. 1.6 6 1.3 1012 1011 109
Typ.
Max.
Unit kV kV kV
W W W
- Total Power Dissipation ( mW )
250 200 150 100 50 0 0 25 50 IR-Diode Isi ( mA )
Phototransistor Psi ( mW )
VIOWM VIORM
P
tot
0
t3 ttest t4 t1 tTr = 60 s t2 tstres t
75
100
125
150
13930
94 9182
Tsi - Safety Temperature ( C )
Figure 1. Derating diagram
Figure 2. Test pulse diagram for sample test according to DIN VDE 0884
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
211
TCDT1100(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Switching Characteristics
Parameter Delay time Rise time Fall time Storage time Turn-on time Turn-off time Turn-on time Turn-off time Test Conditions VS = 5 V, IC = 5 mA, RL = 100 W ( (see figure 3) g ) Symbol td tr tf ts ton toff ton toff Typ. 4.0 7.0 6.7 0.3 11.0 7.0 25.0 42.5 Unit
VS = 5 V, IF = 10 mA, RL = 1 kW ( (see figure 4) g )
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
0
IF RG = 50 W tp 0.01 T
IF
+5V IC = 5 mA; Adjusted trough input amplitude
96 11698
+
IF 0 tp
tp = 50 ms Channel I 50 W
95 10900
t
Oscilloscope RL 1 MW CL 20 pF IC 100% 90%
100 W
Channel II
Figure 3. Test circuit, non-saturated operation
10% 0 tr IF RG = 50 W tp 0.01 T tp = 50 ms IF = 10 mA +5V IC tp tion td tr ton (= td + tr) Channel I 50 W
95 10843
t ts toff tf
td ton pulse duradelay time rise time turn-on time
0
+
ts tf toff (= ts + tf)
storage time fall time turn-off time
Oscilloscope RL 1 MW CL 20 pF
Channel II 1 kW
Figure 5. Switching times
Figure 4. Test circuit, saturated operation
212
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
TCDT1100(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C, unless otherwise specified)
300 P tot - Total Power Dissipation ( mW ) Coupled device 250 200 Phototransistor 150 IR-diode 100 50 0 0
96 11700
10000 ICEO- Collector Dark Current, with open Base ( nA ) VCE=20V IF=0 1000
100
10
1 40 80 120
95 11026
0
25
50
75
100
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
Figure 6. Total Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
1000.0 IC - Collector Current ( mA )
Figure 9. Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature
100 IF=50mA 20mA 10mA 10 5mA
I F - Forward Current ( mA )
100.0
10.0
2mA 1 1mA
1.0
0.1 0
96 11862
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 VF - Forward Voltage ( V )
95 11054
0.1
1
10
100
VCE - Collector Emitter Voltage ( V )
Figure 7. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C ) VCE=5V IF=10mA
Figure 10. Collector Current vs. Collector Emitter Voltage
V CEsat - Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage ( V ) 1.0
CTR rel - Relative Current Transfer Ratio
0.8
0.6
0.4 0.2
CTR=50%
20% 0 1 10% 10 IC - Collector Current ( mA ) 100
96 11920
95 11055
Figure 8. Relative Current Transfer Ratio vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 11. Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Collector Current
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
213
TCDT1100(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken
1000 CTR - Current Transfer Ratio ( % ) 20 ton 15 Non Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=100W
VCE=5V 100
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s )
10
toff
10
5
1 0.1
95 11057
0 1 10 100
95 11016
0
2
4
6
8
10
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
IC - Collector Current ( mA )
Figure 12. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s ) 50 toff 40
Figure 14. Turn on / off Time vs. Collector Current
Type
30 ton Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=1kW 20
Date Code (YM)
20 10 0 0 5 10
XXXXXX 918 A TK 63 0884 V DE
15090
Production Location Safety Logo
15
95 11017
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
Coupling System Indicator
Company Logo
Figure 13. Turn on / off Time vs. Forward Current
Figure 15. Marking example
214
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
TCDT1100(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Dimensions of TCDT110.G in mm
weight: ca. 0.50 g creepage distance: air path:y 8 mm
y 8 mm
after mounting on PC board
14771
Dimensions of TCDT110. in mm
weight: 0.50 g creepage distance: air path:y 6 mm
y 6 mm
after mounting on PC board
14770
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
215


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